Nigerian House Helps Are they slaves or domestic servants?
Nigerian House Helps
Are they slaves or domestic servants?
It is a bittersweet tale of a Philippine slave Lola who was with a family for 56 years. The writer of the story Alex Tizon wrote a lengthy moving story of how Lola was inherited and spent all her life as a slave, with no personal life of her own.
She suffered both emotional and physical
abuse but never allowed it to break her spirit. 'My Family's Slave' is a
beautiful tale of the power of human kindness.
While reading the story, my mind went to the
unwritten and unheard tales of millions of house helps living in
Nigerian homes. There are girls and young women who are 'house girls' in
public but slaves in private. There are many women suffering in other
people's homes.
The 'house help' or 'house girl' culture is
big in Nigeria. There is hardly any household (especially in Southern
Nigeria) that does not have a house help. Growing up, we had at least 10
house girls (not at the same time). They were brought in by an agent
who acts as the middleman between both families- the family of the house
help and the family that wants to her services.
In some cases, a monthly pay is sent to the
girl's family. In other cases, the family who takes in the house help
will be responsible for her upkeep and education.
Circa 1990, we had a young Ghanaian lady named Comfort
as our house help. I can't remember who brought her but I do know she
spent almost a decade in our home. My parents paid for her education up
to secondary school education. After that, she learnt how to be a
seamstress. Circa 1997, she left our home and got married, and we never
saw her again.
The story of Aunty Comfort is one of the
positives of the house girl culture in Nigeria. Young women who don't
have a good shot at life can have a better chance when they become house
helps for families who pay for their education.
Unfortunately, these type of stories are
fewer than the negatives. There are many house helps who have horror
stories of physical violence and sexual abuse. There is also mental
abuse.
House girls are treated like slaves, given
rags to wear, eat leftovers and sleep on the floor. Some never get to go
to school and are stuck at home taking care of the kids of busy
parents.
Domestic servants or house helps (boys are
house helps too) are glorified slaves. There are no agreements or
legislation that ensures they benefit from this exchange. There are many
house helps suffering in Nigerian homes today with no one telling their
stories. The environment will live in low key supports slave culture.

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